![]() ![]() The present article singles out the female philanthropist in neo-Victorian fiction to explore the patriarchal unease regarding the unsexing effect of feminism in the mid-Victorian era as well as the literary constructions and contestations of the concept of gender inversion. The female characters of the novel do not only esca pe William's categorisation in terms of a Victorian female ideal, but they also break free from the world of the novel, and as a result, from the gaze of the reader as well. ![]() The labelling of Sugar and Agnes as angels or monsters is a result of William' s 'male gaze, but it is not only William's - the implied reader is seduced into the world of the novel. Still, Agnes is not as angelic as she seems to be at a first glance and the demoni c Sugar starts to show her more emotional and more compassionate side. ![]() It seems that S ugar, the prostitute and William Rackham's mistress, is the fallen angel, wh ereas Agnes, his delicate and beautiful wife - the ideal angel in the house. However, the author of the novel presents and then subverts thos e binary oppositions in his construction of female characters. In Michel Faber's novel published in 2002, The Crimson Petal and the White, Sugar and Agnes seem to represent the typical divis ion in Victorian society: women can be either whores (monsters) or ladies (an gels). ![]()
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